Views Point
Japa: Why Many Nigerian Students See Their Future Beyond Nigeria
By Ese Ikefe
Students meet in the classrooms, hostels, cafeteria, and leisure areas of Delta State University, Abraka, every week to chat about lectures, assignments, relationships, and the future. Yet one issue keeps coming up, if it is not in the conversation in every lecture, in every faculty, in every department, it is in the conversation on leaving Nigeria. Many students no longer use the slang “Japa” as their only word for transfer to another class. It is now the plan for her life.
The Yoruba word means ‘to flee’ or ‘escape’ and has become a symbol of hope for a thousand Nigerians looking at the opportunities abroad. From the United
Kingdom to Canada, from Australia to Germany, or from the United States to elsewhere, many students nowadays consider migration as the means to a better life.
The “migration” dream is ignited by various experiences and frustrations throughout the campus of Delta State University. Some worry about insecurity, others about unemployment, low wages, decaying infrastructure, health problems, and a lack of good governance as concerns.
Security is the main reason a 300-level Political Science student, Michael Oghene plans to leave the country after graduating.
At times, he added, “Everyone feels like they are not safe anymore”
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“You hear stories of kidnappings almost every day. Before travelling, your family keeps calling to know if you’ve arrived safely”. People avoid certain roads because they are afraid. Living with that kind of fear constantly is exhausting.
According to Michael, insecurity has slowly shifted the mindset of young people towards their future. “How will you concentrate on your career if you can’t feel safe? Many people want to relocate because they simply want peace of mind.”
His fears echo the concern of the majority of Nigerians who have seen an increase in kidnapping, armed robbery, and violent crimes in various parts of the country. It “gets worse,” he said, when reports surface of kidnappers and bandits reaping the
rewards of ransom after the victims are freed.
“Sometimes it feels like crime is becoming more rewarding than hard work. When people keep paying huge ransoms and insecurity persists, many young Nigerians lose confidence in the system. It makes you wonder whether the government is doing enough to protect lives and property.”
His concerns reflect the fears of many Nigerians who have been witnessing the increase in kidnapping, armed robbery, and violent crimes in different parts of the country.
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“Some students are very good at school but can’t get a job, and they will look elsewhere for opportunities.” Her comments come amid a growing concern that
many graduates are turning to migration of desperation, rather than choice, due to the fear of employment.
Blessing Akpoveta, a 500 level Medicine and Surgery student, is doing the course for a different reason. She says the State of the health sector in Nigeria speaks for itself in the wake of the mass migration of health professionals.
“They have been trained to save lives, but many doctors are leaving the profession because they don’t feel valued. The work load is high but wages are not attractive. Doctors and nurses move every year to find better jobs overseas in better working
conditions.”
Blessing is concerned that the trend is sending an alarming message to medical students. “When the professionals are leaving, you start to question whether your future is here or not.” She also said that medical students’ concerns include not only salary, but also the lack of adequate equipment and working conditions, and opportunities for development.
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The issue for Osaze Monday, a 400-level Agricultural Science student, is the lack of innovation and productivity in the country. “Nigeria has enormous agricultural potential, yet many young people are discouraged from entering the sector because
of poor policies and inadequate support,” he said.
“We have fertile land, we have manpower and yet farmers are still facing innumerable problems; millions of jobs can be created if agriculture is developed properly.”
Osaze says the government has not been doing enough to ensure selected sectors of the economy achieve their potential.
Another student, Jennifer Okoro, a 300-level Sociology student, believes the problem runs deeper than any single issue. The most difficult thing for her is a lack of confidence in leadership. “Many young people feel that they are forgotten,” she said.
“Promises of development and job creation and improved living conditions are constantly made, but in most cases never come to fruition, and after some time people become frustrated.” Jennifer said that the lack of good governance has a negative impact on virtually every facet of life.
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“If roads are poor, electricity is not working well, there are no facilities in schools, healthcare is in trouble and corruption makes news, people start asking themselves if things will get better.”
According to her, migration is often a response to years of disappointment.
“It is not the fault of young people that they want to have a better future; everyone wants to live in a place where their efforts will bear fruit.” In addition to these issues, a lot of students cite the high cost of living as one more reason to consider moving. Food prices are still on the rise, transport is much more expensive and the basic necessities are still getting more difficult to afford for many families.
For students who rely on financial support from parents and guardians, the economic reality is not something to be ignored. Talk to any hostel on campus and you’ll find all kinds of discussions on exchange rates, scholarships, visa applications, international exams and relocation agencies. In the same enthusiastic spirit as discussing academic assignments, students share information about study
abroad opportunities.
The trend has been further heightened by social media. Videos showing Nigerians thriving abroad often attract thousands of views and comments from young people hoping to follow similar paths.
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But it is not agreed by everyone that migration is a perfect solution. Some students recognise that there are difficult things about moving, like homesickness, learning to adapt to a new culture, discrimination, and not being able to be close to family and friends. Nonetheless, there are still those who say that the advantages outweigh the risks.
The importance of the Japa conversation is that it is the voice of some of the brightest young minds in the Country. These are future doctors, economists, lawyers, sociologists, political scientists, and agricultural experts. They want to go elsewhere, which brings up valid questions about the nation’s capacity to hold on to talent.
Ironically, most students state that they don’t hate Nigeria. They speak fondly of its culture, resilience, creativity, and people. They embrace its diversity and
possibilities. What frustrates them, they say, is watching that potential remain unrealisef year after year.
For thousands of students at Delta State University, the days are getting closer for graduation, and many are still pursuing a vision of possibilities that extend beyond the shores of Nigeria.
The term Japa is a term of escape from insecurity for some. For some others it is the result of unemployment, low wages, inflation, a lack of infrastructure, or a lack of good governance. However, the one thing that is becoming clear is that being confident of a better day in Nigeria is still a long way off, until then the dreams of building life abroad will keep nagging the minds of young Nigerians. And in lecture halls all over DELSU, that dream is already coming true.
Ese Ikefe is a 200-level student of Journalism and Media Studies at Delta State
University, Abraka
Trending News
When ₦10,000 Is No Longer Enough: How DELSU Students Are Surviving Abraka’s Rising Cost of Living
By Faith Omafuakpore
For students who rely on monthly allowances from parents and guardians, budgeting has become less about saving and more about survival.
On paper, ₦10,000 may still seem like a reasonable amount of money. In reality, however, it disappears almost as quickly as it arrives.
For many students of Delta State University (DELSU), ₦10,000 was once enough to comfortably cover several days—or even a week—of living expenses in Abraka. In 2026, that same amount barely stretches as far as it once did.
With rising food prices, increasing transportation costs, soaring accommodation fees, and the general increase in the cost of living, students are constantly forced to make difficult financial decisions. The question is no longer how to spend money wisely, but how to make limited funds last.
Across Abraka, inflation has transformed student life.
Meals that sold for between ₦500 and ₦700 just a year ago now cost between ₦1,200 and ₦2,000, depending on the location, portion size, and type of meal. Everyday essentials—from toiletries to cooking ingredients—have also become significantly more expensive.
“When people hear ₦10,000, they think it’s a lot,” says Edith, a second-year Anatomy student.
“But after buying food and data, you hardly have anything left.”
Her experience reflects the reality of many DELSU students whose allowances can no longer keep pace with rising prices.
Despite its reduced value, ₦10,000 can still meet some basic student needs.
It can provide approximately five to seven modest meals at student-friendly restaurants, provided no extra drinks or side dishes are added. For students who cook, the amount can purchase basic groceries such as rice, noodles, eggs, bread, sachet water, vegetables, and cooking ingredients that may last several days if carefully managed.
The money may also cover transportation between off-campus residences and lecture halls for a few days, internet subscriptions for academic work, photocopying lecture materials, and other minor academic expenses.
For students who budget carefully, every naira must serve a purpose.
The limitations become painfully obvious when larger expenses arise.
Accommodation remains one of the greatest financial burdens. Rent in many parts of Abraka has increased dramatically, with some single rooms now costing well above ₦150,000 per year. For many students, ₦10,000 represents only a small fraction of what is needed to secure housing.
The amount is also insufficient to make any meaningful contribution toward school fees, which vary across faculties and departments but generally amount to tens of thousands of naira each academic session.
Unexpected expenses—including medical emergencies, textbooks, laboratory materials, departmental dues, project costs, and practical fees—can consume far more than ₦10,000 in a single day.
As a result, what once seemed like a useful amount of money has become inadequate for meeting students’ growing financial needs.
The effects of inflation extend far beyond students’ wallets.
Financial pressure has changed the way many students live and study. Some now skip meals to save money, while others take on part-time jobs or run small businesses alongside their academic responsibilities. Many have reduced social activities, not by choice but by necessity.
Although these coping strategies help students survive, they often come at a cost. Balancing work with academic demands can reduce study time, increase fatigue, and negatively affect academic performance.
By the end of many weeks, students find themselves borrowing money from friends or calling home for additional financial support.
“I now write down every expense,” says Maureen, a final-year Mass Communication student.
“If I don’t plan my spending, the money is gone before I even realize it.”
Her experience illustrates how budgeting has become an essential survival skill rather than simply a financial habit.
Faced with rising living costs, DELSU students have developed practical strategies to stretch every naira.
Many now prepare their own meals instead of eating at restaurants, purchase food items in bulk, share accommodation with roommates, and maintain strict weekly budgets. Others walk considerable distances instead of paying for transportation, choosing to endure long treks in order to save money for more pressing needs.
Within student hostels, conversations are increasingly centered on survival tips—from identifying the most affordable food vendors to discovering where groceries can be bought at lower prices. Information about discounts and cheaper alternatives is exchanged almost as frequently as lecture notes.
These strategies may not eliminate the effects of inflation, but they demonstrate the resilience and resourcefulness of students determined to complete their education despite difficult economic conditions.
For today’s DELSU student, ₦10,000 can still provide meals, transportation, internet access, and a few essential daily necessities—but only for a limited time. It falls far short of covering major expenses such as accommodation, tuition, textbooks, or emergencies.
As the cost of living continues to rise, surviving in Abraka requires far more than money. It demands careful planning, financial discipline, resilience, and constant sacrifice.
The experiences of students reveal a broader concern about the affordability of higher education in Nigeria. When a significant portion of a student’s energy is devoted to worrying about the next meal, transportation fare, or rent payment, learning inevitably suffers.
As Abraka continues to evolve alongside Nigeria’s economic realities, one important question remains: How much more can students be expected to stretch before the struggle to survive begins to undermine the very education they came to pursue?
Views Point
The Fear We Borrow: How Other People’s Words Shape Our Reality
By Precious Bamidele
I had just resumed classes after being away for a little over a week. As expected, lectures had continued in my absence, and my classmates had accumulated pages of notes. By the time I attended my first class that morning, I felt overwhelmed by everything I believed I had missed.
Perhaps I should say it differently. There wasn’t actually an impossible amount of work waiting for me. What overwhelmed me was not the workload itself but the story I had already begun telling myself. Before I had even opened a notebook, I had convinced myself that the semester was a mountain too steep to climb.
After class, I admitted to one of my coursemates that I had no idea where to begin with one particular course. In my mind, it had already become a Herculean task. I expected sympathy—perhaps even confirmation that the course was notoriously difficult.
Instead, she smiled and simply said,
“You can do it now. It’s not that bulky.”
At first, I almost dismissed the comment. How could she possibly think it wasn’t bulky? Had we looked at the same course outline?
Yet those few words stayed with me for the rest of the day.
That evening, I opened the course material again, but this time with a different mindset. Instead of repeating the story of how impossible it seemed, I approached it with the quiet confidence borrowed from my friend’s words: “It’s not that bulky. I can do it.”
Hours later, I had completed the material. Twice. I remember pausing for a moment, almost amused by the irony. Wasn’t this the same course that had nearly brought me to tears that morning?
The material had not changed. The number of pages had not reduced. The lectures had not become easier. The only thing that had changed was the lens through which I viewed the task.
That experience forced me to think beyond my own study table. University campuses are curious places. Alongside knowledge, they often circulate fear.
Long before students enter an examination hall, they have already heard countless predictions of failure. Certain courses acquire terrifying reputations before students even open the first page of the recommended textbook. Conversations in lecture halls, cafeterias, hostels, and group chats are often filled with statements like: “Nobody passes that course.” “Even final-year students couldn’t understand it.” “Just pray to pass.”
These comments are usually made casually—sometimes even jokingly. Yet words have a remarkable way of becoming expectations, and expectations often shape performance.
Imagine if my friend’s response had been different that morning. Supposing she had said, “That course is terrible. Even senior colleagues warned us about it. Don’t expect to do well.”
Would I have studied that evening? Perhaps not. Perhaps my fear would have become larger than the task itself.
Perhaps I would have postponed reading—not because the course was impossible, but because someone else’s fear had quietly become my own.
That possibility reveals something important. Fear is often borrowed before it is experienced. Many of the anxieties we carry are not born from reality but inherited from the words, assumptions, and expectations of those around us.
This is why our words deserve more care than we often give them. Encouragement does not require dishonesty. It is not about pretending that challenges do not exist or suggesting that success comes without discipline, consistency, and hard work. Learning demands genuine effort, and no amount of positive thinking can replace preparation.
But there is an important difference between preparing someone for a challenge and persuading them that defeat is inevitable before they have even begun.
Every day, we unknowingly shape the realities of the people around us. A careless remark can deepen someone’s anxiety. A hopeful word can awaken courage they never knew they possessed.
Sometimes the greatest contribution we make to another person’s journey is not solving their problem but refusing to magnify their fear.
My experience reminded me that fear is contagious. But so is hope. It also confronted me with a deeply personal question:
What kind of atmosphere do my own words create? Am I the person who confirms people’s fears? Or am I the one who strengthens their courage? The words of the prophet Isaiah come to mind:
“Do not call conspiracy all that this people call conspiracy; neither fear what they fear, nor be in dread.” — Isaiah 8:12
The instruction is striking because it recognizes how easily fear spreads from one person to another. People can teach us to dread situations we have never encountered. They can persuade us that obstacles are larger than they truly are.
But we are not powerless in that process. We can also speak courage into uncertainty. We can replace panic with perspective. We can remind someone that what seems impossible today may simply require one faithful step at a time.
As for me, I hope never to become someone who confirms another person’s fears. I hope instead to be remembered as someone whose words gave another person enough courage to begin. Because sometimes, that is all anyone really needs. A single sentence. A different perspective. A borrowed hope. “You can do it. It’s not that bulky.”
Views Point
The Myth of Owing Nobody: When Independence Becomes An Excuse
By Bamidele Funmi Precious
A text message goes unanswered. A friend disappears without explanation. A family member cuts off communication after a disagreement. Someone publicly humiliates another person, then defends the act with a familiar refrain: “I don’t owe anybody anything.”
Once dismissed as a casual expression of indifference, the phrase has quietly evolved into a cultural mantra. It echoes through social media posts, relationship advice, podcasts, and everyday conversations, often celebrated as the language of freedom, self-care, and emotional independence.
But beneath its confident tone lies a troubling question: When did freedom become the right to abandon responsibility?
People are rightly encouraged to protect their peace, establish healthy boundaries, and prioritize their well-being. Much of this advice is both necessary and beneficial. Healthy boundaries are not signs of selfishness; they are essential for emotional and psychological health.
Yet somewhere along the way, the conversation shifted.
The language of boundaries began to shelter something entirely different—the belief that personal freedom removes every obligation to the people around us. Independence gradually became confused with exemption from responsibility.
To say that we owe one another something is not to argue for entitlement. Entitlement demands what has not been earned and often expects more than justice requires. Moral obligation is different. It asks only for the minimum standards that make genuine human relationships possible.
The distinction matters because relationships do not survive on affection alone. They endure through responsibility.
The moment two lives intersect—as friends, siblings, neighbours, classmates, colleagues, or partners—a quiet moral expectation comes into existence. It is neither ownership nor control. It is simply the responsibility to treat another human being with dignity.
That responsibility is expressed through ordinary acts that rarely make headlines but quietly shape everyday life: telling the truth even when it is uncomfortable; listening before making accusations; choosing words that heal rather than wound; acknowledging the impact of our actions instead of dismissing them.
Without these simple obligations, relationships become transactions sustained only by convenience rather than commitment.
Perhaps this explains why the declaration, “I don’t owe anybody anything,” is more dangerous than it first appears.
When people genuinely believe they owe nothing, apologies become optional. Explanations become unnecessary. Others are wounded, yet their pain is dismissed under the banner of “protecting my peace.”
What is often presented as confidence may, in reality, be moral withdrawal.
Freedom has never meant the absence of responsibility. Every civilized society is built upon duties that individuals owe one another—not because they are forced to fulfill them, but because our shared humanity demands it.
Respect is owed.
Honesty is owed.
Fairness is owed.
The willingness to hear another person’s story before passing judgment is owed.
These are not extravagant demands. They are the basic ethics of coexistence.
This understanding is hardly new. The Apostle Paul captured it with remarkable clarity when he wrote, “Owe no one anything, except to love one another.” Rather than denying obligation, the statement elevates love as the highest responsibility from which every other moral duty naturally flows.
Similarly, C. S. Lewis observed:
“Do not waste time bothering whether you ‘love’ your neighbour; act as if you did.”
His insight reminds us that our humanity is measured less by what we feel than by how we choose to behave.
Modern culture often celebrates radical independence as the highest form of personal growth. Yet the healthiest communities have never been built by individuals who believed they owed nobody anything. They have always been built by people who understood that freedom and responsibility are not opposing forces but inseparable companions.
Perhaps, then, the true measure of maturity is not how little we owe others, but how faithfully we honour the responsibilities that accompany every meaningful relationship.
No, you may not owe another person perfection.
You may not owe them unlimited access to your life.
You may not owe them agreement in every disagreement.
But if you choose to call someone your friend, your neighbour, your colleague, or your family, you owe them something far more fundamental.
You owe them your humanity.
And that has never been too much to ask.
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